Astigmatism is a common and treatable eye condition which causes irregular focus.

Laser eye surgery involves precise reshaping of the cornea to correct focus using an excimer laser guided by information from pre-operative tests. These tests include detailed optical maps of your eye from wavefront scans and corneal topography. Procedures are normally performed consecutively to both eyes on the same day.

Phakic IOLs are similar to the flexible implants used in modern cataract surgery, but they are implanted in the eye to correct vision without removing the natural lens.

Refractive lens exchange (RLE) is suitable for patients who are already in the reading glasses age group that wish to gain greater independence from glasses.